| Currency
Options |
Hedges
Foreign Exchange Risk
An option gives the buyer the right
but not the obligation to buy or
sell an asset at a pre-specified
date and price. So the upside profit
potential is unlimited whereas the
downside loss is protected at a
pre determined level. Various structures
of currency options are available
including
- Knock-ins
/ Knock outs
- Participating
Forwards
- ...
and many more
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| Interest
Rate Swaps and FRAs |
Hedges
the Interest Rate risk
A client can convert a fix rate
loan into floating rate one or vice
versa by using these derivative
instruments. This allows the clients
to develop and implement their views
about the evolving interest rate
scenario. For example, if the borrower
feels that the interest rate might
go up in the future, than he may
choose to enter into a Pay Fixed
– Received Floating swap with its
bank to effectively hedge its floating
rate loans. |
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| Cross
Currency Swaps |
Hedges
the Interest Rate Risk
This product allows a client to
convert its rupee based loans into
a dollar based loan. The client’s
exposure is shifted from PKR KIBOR
to USD LIBOR. |
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